Credit Capitalization Process

The process of credit capitalization - from the organization, Research and Application of Alternative Financing for Development (RAFAD)
  1. Own Financing
    • Maximization of resources
    • Voluntary savings
    • Compulsary subscriptions
    • Income from various activities

    1 =
    own financing

  2. Local financing
    • local fund-raising
    • Solidarity
    • Activities/Campaigns/Collections
    • Enterprises

    1 + 2 =
    total local financing

  3. External and international financing, donations, loans
    • gifts, subsidies, donations, swaps etc.
    • NGO, bilateral aid, multilateral aid
    • private sector, foundations, swaps.

    1 + 2 + 3 =
    total cash financing before participation.

  4. Participation
    • participation towards (venture) capital
    • participation by investment companies
    • share/shareholder subscription

    1 + 2 + 3 + 4 =
    total cash financing including participation

  5. Bank Guarantees
    • international bank guarantees
    • local bank guarantees

    1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 =
    personal capacity for negotiating with the bank

  6. Bank Credit
    • personal capacity + guarantees
    • bank participation in credit granted (leverage).

    1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 =
    Personal funds + bank credit received

  7. TOTAL CREDIT AVAILABLE
    = 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7

RAFAD's Address:
1, rue de Varembe - P.O. Box 117, 1211 Geneva 20, Switzerland
Tel: +44-22-733 50 73 Fax: +44-22 734 70 83

Source:
Vincent, Fernand, Alternative Financing, Volume I. Geneva: IRED, 1995.

Hari Srinivas - hsrinivas@gdrc.org
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