Framework for Climate Action:
The GET Matrix for Climate Change Policies
 

Hari Srinivas
Policy Tools Series C-084.


Abstract

The climate crisis presents a multidimensional challenge requiring coordinated action across governance, education, and technology. The GET Matrix provides a structured framework to assess and enhance climate policies by integrating these three critical areas at global, national, and local levels. This paper explores how governance mechanisms, educational initiatives, and technological advancements can drive sustainable solutions. It also highlights the importance of individual and community-level engagement in adopting climate-conscious lifestyles to complement systemic policy interventions.

Keywords:
Climate Change, Sustainability, Governance, Education, Technology, Policy Framework, Climate Action, Lifestyle Change


Introduction:

The climate crisis is one of the most complex challenges of our time, affecting ecosystems, economies, and societies worldwide. Rising global temperatures, shifting weather patterns, and increasing frequency of extreme climate events underscore the urgency of addressing this issue. While international agreements and national policies play a critical role in shaping climate action, the need for systemic and coordinated responses across different levels of governance and sectors cannot be overstated.

At the heart of climate change mitigation and adaptation is the need to balance environmental, economic, and social considerations. This requires engagement from governments, businesses, and civil society in shaping and implementing strategies that are both effective and equitable. Policy tools must be designed to navigate the interconnected nature of climate challenges, ensuring that responses address immediate risks while fostering long-term resilience.

The GET Matrix-focusing on Governance, Education, and Technology-offers a structured approach to analyzing climate policies and strategies across multiple actors and levels of intervention. By examining governance mechanisms, educational initiatives, and technological advancements at the global, national, and local scales, the framework provides a lens through which effective and inclusive climate action can be evaluated.

The GET Matrix: A Framework for Action

The GET Matrix (Governance, Education, and Technology Matrix) is a policy analysis framework designed to address complex problems by categorizing actions across three key themes-governance, education, and technology-while considering the roles of different actors.

The matrix is structured with three columns representing government agencies, business and industry, and civil society (including NGOs and NPOs), and three rows representing global, national, and local levels. Each cell highlights specific actions relevant to the theme, actor, and level, enabling a comprehensive approach to problem-solving.

The GET Matrix (illustrated below) is particularly useful for addressing multifaceted issues like climate change, fostering collaboration among stakeholders, and aligning efforts across scales of governance and responsibility.


Fig. 1: The GET Matrix

The GET Matrix is a versatile framework for analyzing and addressing global environmental challenges by aligning governance, education, and technology with the roles of key stakeholders across global, national, and local levels. Its structured approach ensures a comprehensive understanding of how different actors-government agencies, businesses, and civil society-can collaborate effectively to implement solutions. By categorizing actions, the matrix highlights synergies and gaps, fostering more strategic policymaking and resource allocation.

Beyond climate change, the GET Matrix is equally applicable to other pressing environmental issues, such as biodiversity loss and desertification. For instance, in biodiversity conservation, the matrix can guide global governance through treaties like the Convention on Biological Diversity, national education initiatives to raise awareness of species protection, and local technology-driven conservation efforts such as drone monitoring of ecosystems.

Similarly, for desertification, the framework helps coordinate global agreements like the UNCCD, national policies to promote sustainable land management, and local community education programs to combat soil degradation. By emphasizing interconnected actions, the GET Matrix supports holistic solutions to environmental challenges, ensuring progress across scales and sectors.

Applying the GET Matrix to Climate Change

The GET Matrix provides a structured approach to understanding and addressing climate change by examining governance, education, and technology across different levels of intervention. Climate policies and strategies must operate at global, national, and local scales to ensure effective mitigation and adaptation efforts.

By applying the GET Matrix to climate change, we can assess how these three dimensions interact within different sectors and identify opportunities for more coordinated and impactful climate action. The following table outlines key areas where governance, education, and technology play a role in addressing climate challenges.

Table 1: Policy Options emerging from the GET Matrix
Level/Actor Government Agencies Business & Industry Civil Society (NGOs/NPOs)
Global Governance: Ratify and implement global agreements (e.g., Paris Agreement).
Education: Share climate data and best practices via international bodies.
Technology: Fund global R&D for carbon capture and renewable technologies.
Governance: Commit to global climate coalitions (e.g., RE100, Science-Based Targets).
Education: Partner in global forums to promote sustainable supply chain practices.
Technology: Invest in international clean energy collaborations.
Governance: Advocate for stronger global climate justice measures.
Education: Raise awareness of climate impacts in developing nations.
Technology: Develop open-source tools to track global emissions.
National Governance: Enforce policies for renewable energy adoption and emission reductions.
Education: Integrate climate change into national curricula and public campaigns.
Technology: Develop large-scale green infrastructure and smart grids.
Governance: Align corporate strategies with national climate targets.
Education: Train workforce on green technologies and sustainability practices.
Technology: Innovate in renewable energy and electric vehicles tailored to national needs.
Governance: Engage in public consultations on national climate policies.
Education: Educate communities on reducing individual carbon footprints.
Technology: Provide citizen-friendly tools for carbon tracking and advocacy.
Local Governance: Develop local climate adaptation plans (e.g., zoning for resilience).
Education: Support community climate workshops and local schools.
Technology: Promote local renewable energy projects, like rooftop solar.
Governance: Partner with municipalities to create sustainable practices.
Education: Conduct local awareness drives for energy efficiency.
Technology: Deploy localized waste-to-energy solutions and smart buildings.
Governance: Mobilize grassroots campaigns for climate action.
Education: Foster local eco-initiatives and citizen science projects.
Technology: Promote low-cost, community-centric green solutions like microgrids.

Key features

Governance
Governance addresses the frameworks, policies, and institutional arrangements needed to tackle climate change. It involves creating and enforcing laws, regulations, and agreements that guide actions across different levels and actors. At the global level, this could mean participating in international agreements like the Paris Accord. Nationally, governance entails implementing policies such as carbon pricing, renewable energy subsidies, or emissions reduction targets. Locally, it involves zoning regulations for climate-resilient infrastructure or incentivizing sustainable practices. Good governance ensures coordination, accountability, and inclusivity among stakeholders, allowing for a unified and effective response to climate challenges.

Education
Education empowers individuals and organizations to understand climate change, its impacts, and ways to mitigate and adapt to it. At the global level, it focuses on sharing knowledge across nations through data sharing, capacity-building workshops, and global campaigns. Nationally, education involves integrating climate change into school curricula, workforce training, and public awareness campaigns. At the local level, community education programs help people adopt sustainable practices and understand how their actions contribute to broader goals. Education is critical for driving behavioral change, building climate resilience, and fostering innovation by creating informed and motivated stakeholders.

Technology
Technology provides the tools and solutions to mitigate climate change and adapt to its impacts. Globally, it drives collaboration on innovations such as carbon capture, renewable energy systems, and green technologies. Nationally, technology focuses on scaling solutions like smart grids, electric vehicles, and large-scale renewable energy projects tailored to the country's context. Locally, it enables community-centric innovations such as rooftop solar, microgrids, and waste-to-energy systems. By integrating technology with governance and education, stakeholders can achieve cost-effective, scalable, and sustainable solutions to combat climate change. Technology ensures that actions are efficient, measurable, and adaptable to evolving needs.

Outlined below is a survey of climate actions in governance, education, and technology - categorized along the nine cells of the GET Matrix.

Table 2: Examples of Climate Action along the GET Matrix
🌍 Global Level
Government Agencies Governance
  • EU: The European Union has led the Green Deal programme, committing to carbon neutrality by 2050.
  • China: The government has launched the Belt and Road Initiative Green Development Coalition to promote low-carbon infrastructure in partner countries.
  • Brazil: The government has strengthened environmental regulations under its National Climate Change Policy to protect the Amazon.
Education
  • IPCC: The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has shared comprehensive climate data globally.
  • South Africa: The country has run the Adaptation Futures Conference to build climate resilience research in Africa.
  • Indonesia: The Ministry of Education has incorporated climate change into national school curricula
Technology
  • Worldwide: Mission Innovation, a coalition of 23 countries, has funded clean energy research.
  • India: The Government has invested in the National Hydrogen Mission to develop green hydrogen technology.
  • Mexico: The government has launched the Green Climate Fund Partnership to develop clean energy startups.
Business and Industry Governance
  • USA: Companies like Apple and Google have commited to RE100, aiming for 100% renewable energy use.
  • India: The Tata Group has invested in solar and wind farms under the Tata Power Renewable Energy Ltd initiative.
  • Mexico: Grupo Bimbo has run operations on 100% renewable energy and supports regenerative agriculture.
Education
  • Worldwide: The World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD) has promoted corporate sustainability.
  • West Africa: Ecobank has trained businesses on sustainable finance in developing countries.
  • Ethiopia / Spain): Alianza Shire has implemented a public-private partnership to train refugees and communities on renewable energy access.
Technology
  • Worldwide: Tesla and Toyota has innovated in electric vehicle technology worldwide.
  • China: BYD has expanded electric bus production in Latin America and Africa.
  • India: Mahindra Electric has developed low-cost electric vehicles for emerging markets.
Civil Soceity (NGOs/NPOs) Governance
  • Worldwide: Greenpeace has campaigned for stronger international climate agreements.
  • Brazil: Amazon Watch has Worked to protect Indigenous land rights in the Amazon.
  • Africa: 350.org has advocated for fossil fuel divestment in African economies.
Education
  • Worldwide: The Climate Reality Project trains global climate leaders.
  • Bangladesh: Eco Club has empowered students to conduct climate awareness campaigns.
  • Ghana: Green Africa Youth Organization has trained youth in sustainable waste management.
Technology
  • Worldwide: The Carbon Tracker has developed open-source tools to assess fossil fuel risks.
  • Sub-Saharan Africa: "Solar Sister" has empowered women to distribute solar products in off-grid communities.
  • Nepal: "Waste for Warmth" has used plastic waste to create insulation materials for cold regions.
🌍 National Level
Government Agencies Governance
  • Japan: Japan's Green Growth Strategy promotes clean energy investments.
  • Ethiopia: The country has implemented the Climate-Resilient Green Economy (CRGE) Strategy to cut emissions while growing the economy.
  • Vietnam: Plans to phase out coal under its Power Development Plan 8 (PDP8).
Education
  • Germany: Germany has integrated climate science into its school curricula.
  • Malaysia: Government has implemented the Eco-Schools Program to teach students about sustainability.
  • Uganda: Government agencies have developed community climate learning centers to train farmers.
Technology
  • USA: The U.S. funds the ARPA-E program to develop advanced clean energy technologies.
  • Morocco: Morocco is home to the Noor Ouarzazate Solar Complex, one of the world's largest solar farms.
  • Chile: The government has been developing a green hydrogen corridor for global exports.
Business and Industry Governance
  • India: Indian companies have aligned with the country's Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs).
  • Kenya: Business groups have introduced mandatory climate risk disclosure for businesses.
  • Thailand: Corporate sector has supported the BCG Economy Model (Bio-Circular-Green Economy).
Education
  • Worldwide: Unilever has trained its workforce on sustainability practices.
  • Brazil: L'Oreal has funded reforestation projects while educating suppliers on carbon reduction.
  • South Africa: Coca Cola has trained small retailers in sustainable packaging.
Technology
  • Denmark: Denmark's Orsted has led in offshore wind power development.
  • Philippines: Businesses have expanded floating solar plants on hydropower dams.
  • Pakistan: Local businesses have developed electric rickshaws for urban transport.
Civil Soceity (NGOs/NPOs) Governance
  • USA: The Environmental Defense Fund (EDF) has worked with U.S. policymakers on climate policies.
  • Colombia: Local NGOs have pushed for the expansion of carbon markets.
  • Bangladesh: BRAC has been implementing community-based flood early warning systems.
Education
  • Worldwide: The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) has organized awareness campaigns on sustainable consumption.
  • Tanzania: The Jane Goodall Institute has promoted forest conservation through education.
  • Indonesia: Mangrove Action Project has been teaching coastal communities to restore mangroves.
Technology
  • Kenya: NGOs in Kenya have deployed solar microgrids in rural areas.
  • Nigeria: Lumos provides pay-as-you-go solar systems for homes.
  • Haiti: NGOs have developed biochar projects to improve soil health.
🌍 Local Level
Government Agencies Governance
  • USA: New York City's Climate Mobilization Act mandates emissions cuts in buildings.
  • Colombia: Bogota has expanded its electric bus fleet to reduce urban emissions.
  • Indonesia: Jakarta has built green infrastructure to prevent urban flooding.
Education
  • Worldwide: The C40 Cities network supports urban climate leadership.
  • South Africa: Cape Town has created an urban water-saving campaign.
  • India: Bangalore has been running the Green School Program for students.
Technology
  • Netherlands: Amsterdam has promoted local solar incentives and smart grids.
  • Ghana: Accra has been piloting waste-to-energy projects in local markets.
  • Nigeria: Lagos has been introducing smart traffic lights to cut congestion emissions.
Business and Industry Governance
  • Worldwide: IKEA has partnered with cities for sustainable urban planning.
  • Dhaka, Bangladesh: Local businesses have funded tree-planting projects.
  • Manila, Philippines: Hotels have implemented zero-waste programs.
Education
  • South America:Businesses in the Patagonia region have educated local communities on sustainable outdoor practices.
  • Brazil: Eco-tourism businesses have taught sustainable practices to local community leaders.
  • Mexico City: Restaurants have trained workers in food waste reduction.
Technology
  • Germany: Siemens has developed smart city infrastructure for energy efficiency.
  • Vietnam: Local businesses have expanded bike-sharing systems.
  • Uganda: Businesses have developed low-cost solar irrigation pumps.
Civil Soceity (NGOs/NPOs) Governance
  • Philippines: Local community groups in the Philippines have advocated for coastal protection policies.
  • Fiji: Indigenous groups have lead climate adaptation efforts.
  • Malawi: Smallholder farmers have promoted agroforestry.
Education
  • Brazil: Youth-led organizations in Brazil have run climate literacy programs.
  • Sri Lanka: Youth-led climate adaptation programs have been implemented in rural areas.
  • Nepal: Community schools have integrated disaster resilience training.
Technology
  • Bangladesh: Civil society groups in Bangladesh have introduced low-cost solar cookstoves.
  • Madagascar: NGOs have implemented reforestation with drones.

Moving Forward

Tackling the climate crisis requires more than just high-level policies and technological advancements; it demands a shift in everyday behaviors and choices. Individuals, households, and communities play a crucial role in shaping demand for energy, food, and resources, making lifestyle decisions a key factor in achieving sustainability. Small yet consistent changes-such as reducing waste, optimizing energy use, and making conscious consumption choices-can collectively contribute to significant environmental benefits.

The GET Matrix highlights the importance of governance structures, education, and technology in supporting these shifts at various levels. Governance can enable policy environments that facilitate sustainable behaviors, education can foster awareness and motivation for change, and technology can provide the tools needed for more efficient and responsible resource use. However, their impact is maximized when aligned with individual and collective efforts toward sustainability.

Ultimately, addressing climate change is not solely the responsibility of policymakers or corporations; it is a shared effort requiring engagement at all levels. By integrating sustainable choices into daily life and supporting systemic changes, society can create a path toward a more resilient and balanced future.

Creative Commons License
This work by GDRC is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. You are free to share and adapt this piece of work for your own purposes, as long as it is appropriately citied. More info: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/


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